Civl Rights/liberties/freedoms Essay One

The firstborn AmendmentThe initial Amendment addresses both morality and desolate actors air . Firstly , it prevents the Congress from legislating laws respecting the establishment of religion (Establishment condition ) and laws that prohibit the exercise of religion (Free Exercise Clause . secondly , the First Amendment prevents Congress from legislating laws that impinge the exercise of an divulge s freedom of speech , freedom of the press freedom of peaceful assembly , and the freedom to petition the political relation for a castigate of grievancesThe First Amendment truly is one of the more consequential cornerstones non only of the US Bill of Rights but in both parapraxis of American society . What could be more American than the in effect(p) to indicate without fear of political sympathies reprisal any thought that comes to mind ? What could be more American than the ability to disclose articles that criticize the government without fear of reprisal from the very government that is beingness attacked ? Truly these rights whitethorn seem taken for granted especi altogethery when we cheek at countries where such freedoms are non present , countries where the government owns each publications , or countries run by tyrants who essential hear no desecration of their nameThe Supreme motor inn through its decisions has upheld these rights legion(predicate) generation . In Cohen v . California , the Supreme tourist court com valet de chambred that the simple display of a certain four-letter hex was not to be considered a criminal offense . In the decision of Cohen v . California , Justice Harlan wrote that one man s tweediness is an opposite(prenominal) man s lyric . In another First Amendment decision , the Supreme court ruled in linked States v Eichman that the 1989 give way Protection take on was unconstitut! ional as it impinged on free speech . The 1989 Flag Protection Act forbade the burning or any other desecration of the US give way , only allowing peg burning as a means of proper governing body .

This was a landmark sheath not only because it formal that flag burning was a proper means of expressing free speech but also in its spirit - that the right to burn the revered flag as a majestic display is what makes the flag of the get together States such an symbol deserving of reverence . The Supreme Court also free the government from religion in corn v . Kurtzman The Court ruled that reimbursements to priv ate schools (many of which happened to be Catholic schools ) was a ravishment of the Establishment Clause . Moreover , the case also launch the Lemon test for legislation in connection with religion . The Lemon test states that first , government feat must have a secular direct , second is that the action must not advance or inhibit religion and lastly that the government does not as well ravel with religionThere have also been cases where the court has outlined the limitations of the rights in the First Amendment . milling machine v . California established the miller test for obscenity protected by the First Amendment . The moth miller test established that any work that the average mortal applying contemporary standards finds crude , that depicts specific sexual or excretory processes and that lacks any literary...If you want to get a full essay, testicle club it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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